قائمة الطعام

selenium tellurium cleaning

  • Metallography of steel with selenium, tellurium, and lead

    Metallography of steel with selenium, tellurium, and lead. Structural Steels; Published: September 1967; Volume 9, pages 694–696, (1967) Cite this article; Download PDF. Metal Science and Heat Treatment Aims and scope ...

  • Selenium and tellurium systematics of the Earth's mantle …

    Selenium and tellurium separation. Selenium and tellurium were separated using thiol cotton fiber (TCF; Yu et al., 1983) which was prepared similar to thiol cellulose powder as described by Elwaer and Hintelmann (2008). Briefly, 4 g of commercial cotton was weighed into 60 ml clean Savillex beakers and dried in a drying cabinet at 60 °C for …

  • Tellurium, from Copper Anode Slime to High Purity …

    Tellurium is recognized as one of the critical elements[9,10,11,12] with an approximate production rate of 480 tons per year (2019), and about 90 pct of it comes from copper anode slime.[2,7] Major components of copper anode slime are copper, sulfur, silver, selenium, arsenic, lead, gold, nickel, antimony, and tellurium.Apart from copper …

  • Selenium- and tellurium-based ionic liquids and their use …

    In spite of the dozens of new ionic liquids described in the last years, the great majority presents imidazolium, pyridinium or phosphonium groups as cationic units, with major modifications on the anionic fragments. 1 On the other hand, in spite of the great development of the chemistry of selenium and tellurium compounds in the last years, 2 ...

  • Optimizing Thermoelectric Performance of Tellurium via …

    In this work, a tellurium-selenium (Te-Se) solid solution with trace antimony (Sb) doping was synthesized via the high pressure and high temperature method. It was found that slight Se doping into the Te sites not only had no impact on the hall mobility and carrier concentration, but also enhanced the density-of-state effective mass of Sb 0.003 ...

  • Non-linear Band Gap Tunability in Selenium Tellurium …

    Non-linear Band Gap Tunability in Selenium Tellurium Alloys and its Utilization in Solar Cells Ido Hadar 1, Xiaobing Hu 2, Zhong-zhen Luo 1,3, Vinayak P. Dravid 2, and ... dried with nitrogen flow and treated by a UV/Ozone cleaner (Jelight Company Inc.), for 10 minutes. cp-TiO2 was deposited on the cleaned FTO by spin-coating (2000 rpm, 30 s ...

  • Sequential removal of selenium and tellurium from

    According to the properties of selenium and tellurium, soda roastingíacid leaching process is a cost-effective approach for recovering selenium and tellurium …

  • Chemistry of Tellurium (Z=52)

    Tellurium is a semimetallic, lustrous, crystalline, brittle, silver-white element. It is usually available as a dark grey powder and has metal and non-metal properties. Te forms many compounds corresponding to those of sulfur and selenium. When burned in the air, tellurium has a greenish-blue flame and forms tellurium dioxide as a result.

  • Sequential removal of selenium and tellurium from …

    Abstract: A process using soda roasting−alkaline leaching−acid leaching to remove selenium, tellurium and copper sequentially from the copper anode slime with high content of Ni was tested ...

  • Efficient Separation and Purification Method for Recovering …

    The main-group elements tellurium and selenium have similar chemical properties. To minimize tellurium loss during reduction and facilitate tellurium–selenium separation, this study employed hydroxylamine hydrochloride for the selective reduction of tetravalent selenium. ... Cleaner Prod. 2022, 366, 132796 …

  • From Selenium- to Tellurium-Based Glass Optical Fibers …

    Chalcogenide glasses are based on sulfur, selenium and tellurium elements, and have been studied for several decades regarding different applications. Among them, selenide glasses exhibit excellent infrared transmission in the 1 to 15 µm region. Due to their good thermo-mechanical properties, these glasses could be easily …

  • Research and Industrial Application of Selenium and …

    Between the smelter and concentrator tailings are the springs and wells called wetlands. Selenium removal within wetlands is challenged by the very low selenium content in a huge volume of solution. The following technologies are available and have been partially tested for wetlands. 1. …

  • Selenium and tellurium nanomaterials

    Over the last 40 years, the rapid and exponential growth of nanotechnology led to the development of various synthesis methodologies to generate nanomaterials different in …

  • Selective Recovery of Valuable Metals (Se, Te, Cu) from the …

    It contains a diverse and complicated component of selenide, telluride, and high-level precious metals. In this study, oxidative acid leaching at atmospheric …

  • Eradication of tumor growth by delivering novel photothermal selenium …

    To achieve this goal, we developed a stable, highly uniform in size, and nontoxic nanomaterials made of tellurium-selenium (TeSe)-based lateral heterojunction. Systemic delivery of TeSe nanoparticles in mice showed highly specific accumulation in tumors relative to other healthy tissues. Upon exposure to light, TeSe nanoparticles …

  • (PDF) Selenium and Tellurium nanomaterials

    Tellurium (Te) is a metalloid and rare element (1-5 ppm estimated abundance) belonging to the chalcogen group (XVI) and p-block of the periodic table that is naturally present in association with ...

  • Separation of Tellurium from Metal Chalcogenides through …

    The separation of tellurium from cadmium telluride is examined using a unique combination of mild, anhydrous chlorination and complexation of the subsequent tellurium tetrachloride with 3,5‐di‐tert‐butylcatecholate ligands (dtbc).The resulting tellurium complex, Te(dtbc) 2, is isolated in moderate yield and features a 10 3 to 10 4 …

  • Selenium and tellurium nanomaterials

    Over the last 40 years, the rapid and exponential growth of nanotechnology led to the development of various synthesis methodologies to generate nanomaterials different in size, shape and composition to be applied in various fields. In particular, nanostructures composed of Selenium (Se) or Tellurium (Te) have attracted increasing interest, due to …

  • Physico-chemical properties of selenium–tellurium …

    The bulk surface segregation energy of Se1 xTex has been determined as 16.8 kJ mol 1, by equaling eqn (4a) to eqn (3a). The value reported here is comparable to the surface segrega-tion energy reported for Bi1 xSbx,53 15.7 …

  • An environmental-friendly process for recovery of tellurium …

    1. Introduction. Tellurium belongs to the chalcogen family together with oxygen, sulfur, selenium, and polonium, which was first discovered in 1782 in an Au–Te containing mineral (Fan et al., 2013).Te is widely used in a variety of industrial applications as it has excellent properties, characteristic of both metals and non-metals.

  • Leaching kinetics of selenium from selenium–tellurium-rich materials …

    The leaching kinetics of selenium from selenium–tellurium-rich materials in sodium sulfite solutions was studied. The morphologies of selenium–tellurium-rich materials are mainly spheroid and columnar bodies and the range of particle size of selenium–tellurium-rich materials is between 17.77 μm and 56.58 μm, which contain …

  • A clean and efficient method for purifying crude selenium …

    The selective leaching-directed decomposition process for purifying crude selenium has a significant effect, especially for Te in crude selenium, which is …

  • Comprehensive recoveries of selenium, copper, gold, silver …

    A clean hydrometallurgical process has been developed to efficiently and economically recover selenium, copper, gold, silver and lead from a copper anode slime. ... Sequential removal of selenium and tellurium from copper anode slime with high nickel content. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, Volume 25, Issue 4, 2015, …

  • Selenium and tellurium in the development of novel small …

    Selenium and tellurium compounds achieve their antiproliferative effect through various mechanisms of action: generating ROS, acting as pro-oxidants, boosting the antioxidant defenses of the cell, influencing cell signaling and autophagy, inducing apoptosis, interfering with protein-kinase signaling, inducing cell cycle arrest and …

  • Modeling of selenium and tellurium removal from copper …

    However, the reduction of selenium and tellurium ions with cuprous is an environmentally cleaner process whereas SO 2 gas poses a hazard in the workplace. The precipitation of Se VI and Te VI with sulfur dioxide requires an autoclave and is favored at low acidity, while Se IV/VI and Te IV/VI reduction reactions are favored at high acidities ...

  • Novel valence regulation-vacuum gasification method for …

    1. Introduction. Selenium and tellurium have become key components in supporting the development of high-tech material industries [1, 2].Selenides exhibit promising semiconducting properties, which bring them wide applications in semiconductor devices [3], copper-indium-gallium-selenide thin film solar cells [4], printed circuit boards …

  • Oxygen has six electrons in its outer shell. How many …

    Selenium: Selenium will gain 2 electrons to obtain an octet in its outermost electron shell, resulting in Se2- ion. Tellurium: Tellurium will have 6 valence electrons in its outer shell similar to sulfur. Polonium: Polonium will have 6 valence electrons as well due to being in the same group as sulfur and tellurium.

  • Research and Industrial Application of Selenium and …

    Selenium and Tellurium Recovery, Control, and Removal. Selenium and tellurium are typical trace elements, also called rare metals. They are necessarily associated with …

  • Tellurium | Chemical Element, Uses in Solar Cells & Alloys

    chemical element. oxygen group element. tellurium (Te), semimetallic chemical element in the oxygen group (Group 16 [VIa] of the periodic table ), closely allied with the element selenium in chemical and physical properties. Tellurium is a silvery white element with properties intermediate between those of metals and nonmetals; it makes …

  • Sulfur, selenium and tellurium pseudopeptides: Synthesis and biological

    A novel library of sulfur-, selenium- and tellurium-based pseudopeptides has been prepared using the isocyanide-based Passerini and Ugi multicomponent reactions and a variety of selected building blocks. The resulting products were obtained in moderate to good yields, turning this approach to a promising synthetic avenue able to provide a ...